An uncontrolled intersection is one with no traffic lights, stop signs or yield signs. These are common in residential neighborhoods. It is apparent that many drivers either do not understand or do not respect the rule regarding right of way at these intersections.
In order to prevent accidents, Arizona law creates a simple right-of-way rule for traffic approaching uncontrolled intersections—yield to the vehicle on the right. The state statute that establishes this rule makes it clear that the vehicle nearest the intersection is not entitled to claim the right of way, unless it also is the vehicle on the right.
When two vehicles approach the intersection “at approximately the same time,” the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right.
In most cases, if a collision occurs between two vehicles in an uncontrolled intersection, the investigating police officer will conclude that both approached at approximately the same time. Otherwise, no accident would have occurred.
If you were the driver of the car on the left, you are unlikely to convince the officer that you had the clear lead approaching the intersection, and, therefore, the right of way belonged to you. The collision speaks for itself.
This right-of-way rule even applies when the car on the right is turning and the car on the left is proceeding straight through the intersection.
There are a few minor exceptions to this right-of-way rule. They are:
- If the intersection is a t-intersection (one street ends at the intersection and the other continues), the driver on the continuing street has the right of way.
- Drivers entering a freeway from an acceleration ramp must yield to drivers already on the freeway.
- All drivers must yield to funeral processions and to authorized emergency vehicles with illuminated red or blue lights.
There is a general duty imposed on all motorists to drive safely and cautiously. Remain alert and never stubbornly claim the right of way when another driver improperly takes it.
Remember and respect the rule: Yield to the vehicle on the right.